Modelling in Natural Sciences

1 Models.- 2 Systems.- 3 Mappings.- 4 Characterizing Models.- 5 The Art of Modelling.- 6 Inference.- 7 Probabilities.- 8 Tolerance.- 9 Tests.- 10 Validity.- 11 Suggestions for Further Reading.- References.- Modelling the Evolution of Galaxies.- Modern Soda Lakes: Model Environments for an Early Alcaline Ocean.- Modelling in Palaeoanthropology: Reconstructing the development of paleospecies.- A Mathematical Model for the Identification of Human Impacts on Floods: The Modau Case Study.- Physical Modeling of a Glass Melter.- Modelling of Complexation Equilibria.- Weather Prediction by Numerical Modelling of Atmospheric Processes.- Simulation of Hydrogen Behaviour During a Severe Accident in a Nuclear Power Plant.- List of Contributors.